Brief Summary
This phase III trial tests how well surgery plus chemotherapy compared to surgery alone works in treating patients with type I pleuropulmonary blastoma (PPB), and tests how well surgery plus standard chemotherapy with the addition of topotecan works compared to surgery plus standard chemotherapy alone in treating patients with type II and III PPB.
Historically, most children with type I PPB had surgery and approximately 40% of children with type I PPB received chemotherapy following their surgery, usually for 22-42 weeks. There has not been a consistent standard for which children with type I PPB receive chemotherapy after surgery. For patients whose tumor has been removed completely with surgery, observation without chemotherapy may work as well as giving chemotherapy after surgery in preventing a return of the PPB tumor.
The standard chemotherapy for patients with types II or III PPB in the United States is four cycles of IVADo (ifosfamide, vincristine, dactinomycin, and doxorubicin) followed by 8 cycles of IVA (ifosfamide, vincristine and dactinomycin). Ifosfamide is in a class of medications called alkylating agents. It works by slowing or stopping the growth of tumor cells in the body. Vincristine is in a class of medications called vinca alkaloids. It works by stopping tumor cells from growing and dividing and may kill them. Dactinomycin is a type of antibiotic that is only used in cancer chemotherapy (antineoplastic antibiotic). It works by damaging the cell’s deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and may kill tumor cells. Doxorubicin is in a class of medications called anthracyclines. Doxorubicin damages the cell’s DNA and may kill tumor cells. It also blocks a certain enzyme needed for cell division and DNA repair. Topotecan is in a class of medications called topoisomerase I inhibitors. It works by interfering with tumor cell DNA which kills them. Giving topotecan in addition to standard IVADo and IVA chemotherapy regimens may shrink the cancer as well as or better than the standard therapy or could decrease the chance the tumor spreads while causing fewer side effects.
Protocol Interventions
Procedure: Biospecimen Collection, Procedure: Bone Scan, Procedure: Computed Tomography, Drug: Cyclophosphamide, Biological: Dactinomycin, Drug: Dexrazoxane, Drug: Doxorubicin, Procedure: Echocardiography Test, Drug: Ifosfamide, Procedure: Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Procedure: Multigated Acquisition Scan, Procedure: Positron Emission Tomography, Drug: Topotecan, Drug: Vincristine
Brief Summary
This phase III trial studies using risk factors in determining treatment for children with favorable tissue (histology) Wilms tumors (FHWT). Wilms Tumor is the most common type of kidney cancer in children, and FHWT is the most common subtype. Previous large clinical trials have established treatment plans that are likely to cure most children with FHWT, however some children still have their cancer come back (called relapse) and not all survive. Previous research has identified features of FHWT that are associated with higher or lower risks of relapse. The term risk refers to the chance of the cancer coming back after treatment. Using results of tumor histology tests, biology tests, and response to therapy may be able to improve treatment for children with FHWT.
Protocol Interventions
Procedure: Computed Tomography, Drug: Cyclophosphamide, Biological: Dactinomycin, Drug: Doxorubicin, Drug: Etoposide, Procedure: Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Procedure: Ultrasound Imaging, Drug: Vincristine, Procedure: X-Ray Imaging
Brief Summary
This is a 3-part Phase 2 randomized study evaluating the safety and efficacy of the mutant-selective PI3Kα inhibitor, zovegalisib (RLY-2608), in adults and children with PIK3CA Related Overgrowth Spectrum (PROS) and malformations driven by PIK3CA mutation. Part 1 is a dose selection, Part 2 is a basket design with exploratory single-arm cohorts for various subpopulations of participants, and Part 3 is randomized, double-blinded study vs placebo.
Protocol Interventions
Drug: Placebo
Brief Summary
The trial will be an open label, single arm, phase 2 study to assess the tolerability and efficacy of HLX-1502 in participants with NF1 that are 16 years or older in age with progressive and/or symptomatic PN. This study will also investigate the safety and efficacy of HLX-1502 in a small cohort of 12 to 15 year olds.
Protocol Interventions
Drug: HLX-1502
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to find out whether selinexor is an effective treatment for people who have a relapsed/refractory Wilms tumor, rhabdoid tumor, MPNST, BCOR-driven sarcoma, or another solid tumor that makes a higher than normal amount of XPO1 or has genetic changes that increase the activity of XP01.
Protocol Interventions
Drug: Selinexor
Brief Summary
A pilot pharmacokinetic trial to determine the safety and efficacy of a flavored, orally administered irinotecan VAL-413 (Orotecan®) given with temozolomide for treatment of recurrent pediatric solid tumors including but not limited to neuroblastoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, Ewing sarcoma, hepatoblastoma and medulloblastoma
Protocol Interventions
Drug: VAL-413, Drug: Temozolomide
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of digoxin in treating relapsed non-SHH, non-WNT medulloblastoma in pediatric and young adult patients.
Protocol Interventions
Drug: Digoxin
Brief Summary
The T-RRex study evaluates the efficacy of WU-CART-007 for patients with Relapsed/Refractory (R/R) T-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (T-ALL)/Lymphoblastic Lymphoma (LBL) and to WU-CART-007 as a therapy to induce complete Minimum Residual Disease (MRD) negative response
Protocol Interventions
Biological: WU-CART-007
Brief Summary
This is a multisite, phase I/II clinical trial in children and young adults with newly-diagnosed high-grade glioma (HGG), diffuse midline glioma (DMG) and recurrent HGG/DMG, Medulloblastoma (MB), or ependymoma (EPN) to determine the safety, immunogenicity, and efficacy of a CMV-directed peptide vaccine plus checkpoint blockade.
Protocol Interventions
Biological: PEP-CMV vaccine, Biological: Tetanus booster, Biological: Nivolumab, Drug: Temozolomide
Brief Summary
This phase II trial studies how well lower dose radiotherapy after chemotherapy (Carboplatin & Etoposide) works in treating children with central nervous system (CNS) germinomas. Radiation therapy uses high energy x-rays, particles, or radioactive seeds to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. Carboplatin is in a class of medications known as platinum-containing compounds. It works in a way similar to the anticancer drug cisplatin, but may be better tolerated than cisplatin. Carboplatin works by killing, stopping or slowing the growth of tumor cells. Etoposide is in a class of medications known as podophyllotoxin derivatives. It blocks a certain enzyme needed for cell division and DNA repair and may kill cancer cells. Researchers want to see if lowering the dose of standard radiotherapy (RT) after chemotherapy can help get rid of CNS germinomas with fewer long-term side effects.
Protocol Interventions
Radiation: 3-Dimensional Conformal Proton Radiation Therapy, Radiation: 3-Dimensional Conformal Radiation Therapy, Procedure: Biospecimen Collection, Drug: Carboplatin, Drug: Etoposide, Procedure: Intensity-Modulated Proton Therapy, Radiation: Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy, Procedure: Lumbar Puncture, Procedure: Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Other: Questionnaire Administration
